Worms are parasitic worms.They live thanks to plants, animals, inside them, the reproduction of these worms, including inside the human body, occurs.According to statistics, every third person is noted by worms.And each of us at least once, but there were helminths inside the body.We generalize and call these parasites one concept of “worms”, but in fact there are many types of them.What do worms look like?In different ways, it all depends on the type.
Varieties of parasites
What are worms in the body of a person to live?They are divided into 3 main groups:
- Nematodes, they are attributed to round parasites.This group includes roundworms, pinworms, etc.;
- Ribbon, they are also called flat.Include such types of worms to CESTODA (this is Echinococcus, ribbons, tapeworms);
- Supreme, another name for such parasites is trematodes.Such worms in humans are able to provoke Paragonimiasis, Fascioliasis, opisthorchiasis and other diseases.
The reasons for the appearance of worms
Usually a disease that develops as a result of helminths is called helminthiasis.It appears after the eggs of worms, their larvae, settles there.When this happens, why and how to treat worms?It is worth mentioning the most common situations:
- A person does not comply with hygiene, even standard rules.He may not wash his hands when he returned from the street, visited the toilet before meals;
- He constantly bites his nails, can hold different objects in his mouth, suck his fingers.As for objects, it can be a pen or pencil.And here is the result - parasites appear, which leads to the need to use the suspension from worms;
- Very often, people suffer from helminthiasis if animals are present in the house.This is especially true for those cats, dogs that walk on the street.They can be carried out by anthelmintic therapy, but animals can still be workers of worms, since they transfer their eggs, and they take them outside the house, worms cling to the wool of the dog or cat, to the paws;
- If a person does not treat fruits, vegetables before use.To process them, you need to rinse them with hot water;
- Raw water also carries danger if a person washes her food or drink (when the source is unknown);
- When fish or meat is not treated, and also when the preparation process was performed in violation of the technology.In this case, there is a risk that people who eat such food will be infected.Worm tablets can help in this situation.If the heat treatment of beef was poorly performed, then a person risks infected with a bull chain, in the case of low -quality processing of raw or slightly salted fish, a wide tape can get into the human body, with the use of poorly treated pork, you can pick up a pork tapeworm;
- Worms can be in the room.This applies to those apartments where people neglect cleaning, rarely carry out wet cleaning, go to street shoes;
- Helminants are transmitted from a person who already has parasites in his body, to another through bedding, dishes, and infection is also possible with close contact.
Almost all reasons for the appearance of worms in the human body abut that a person simply does not observe hygiene.If you follow yourself, the room where you live, by pets, then you can forget about the treatment of worms.
When to go to the doctor
If you have suspicions of the presence of worms, it is worth visiting specialists: an infectious disease specialist, pediatrician, therapist.
At the reception should be recorded if such symptoms are observed in an adult that indicate the presence of worms:
- A person feels constant fatigue, weakness, malaise;
- He has an allergic reaction (asthma, cough develops, a rash appears on the skin).Such symptoms of worms are quite common;
- He eats too much or too little;
- It is sick, there is often vomiting, while there is no sign of poisoning;
- There is pain in the abdomen;
- constipation, diarrhea are often noted;
- the weight of the body decreases, even with excellent appetite;
- He cannot fall asleep normally, insomnia torments him;
- In humans, lymph nodes are increased, inflamed;
- Without any reason, body temperature rises;
- There is pain in the joints, muscles, despite the fact that a person does not much load himself physically;
- During sleep, he grinds his teeth, snores;
- In the analysis of worms, worms are observed;
- In the area of the anus, it often itches.This usually indicates the presence of pinworms.
They share 2 phases of worms - acute and chronic.As for the first option, here its duration is up to 8 weeks from the moment the parasites enter the body.At this stage, there is often such a symptom of worms as allergies.After 2 months, the disease passes from the acute stage to chronic.Here, symptoms can be different, it all depends on the type of pathogen, as well as on the place where it lives.
Treatment of worms
Helminthosis must definitely be treated so as not to get serious consequences.If we are talking about the child, then you should go to the pediatrician.If this is an adult, then he must visit the therapist.In no case should you independently treat worms in adults.In pharmacies, they sell drugs that are able to remove them, but for the human body they are quite severe.Therefore, it is necessary to be under the supervision of a doctor.
In most cases, a person is treated with complex therapy.Its goal is to destroy the worms, as well as remove everything that remains of their life.In such situations, only anthelmintic will not be able to limit yourself to worms.What is very important - the whole family should be treated, since here the circle is quite narrow and in it the infection very quickly moves from one person to another.
In parallel with the pills from worms, the doctor can prescribe the use of enzymes that help improve digestion, as well as vitamins.To make treatment of parasites effective, it is worth excluding flour, sweets, and adhere to a certain diet.
If there is a pet in the room, you should take care of them.2 times a year it is necessary to carry out dogs and cats anthelmintic therapy, otherwise all efforts to overcome the worms will be in vain.
What drugs can be used
When it comes to worms, this problem is delicate.Most people do not want to talk about it, which entails self -medication.Many watch advertising about miraculous drugs and immediately begin to take them in order to achieve a quick effect.But each advertisement says that the initially you need to consult a doctor.For some reason, many miss this moment.And in vain, because the medicines for the worms are quite serious.In the case of uncontrolled administration, they can harm the human body.
In practice, such drugs are used for worms:
- anthelmintic drugs, they can kill worms;
- Antihistamines from worms for humans.They are able to help in the presence of allergies to parasites that die massively;
- Enterosorbents.With their help, you can deduce the life of the life of worms, harmful substances that are inside the body;
- Folic acid, vitamin B12, iron.They are necessary if a person was diagnosed with anemia;
- Hepatoprotectors.Such medicines for worms are able to create a protective barrier for the liver;
- Probiotics.
How long does it take to take medicines for worms to adults and how often do you need to do this?These are the moments that the doctor should explain.It can be a therapist or an infectious disease specialist.It all depends on the tests, their results, complaints of the patient and received during the inspection of the data.
Folk remedies against parasites
When they talk about folk methods of treating worms, you can recall the seeds of pumpkin.They can be given to adults and children.According to doctors, they contain Cucurbitin, which can destroy parasites.But do not think that pumpkin seeds are able to completely heal you from helminths.
Those parasites that are inside the human body are a great danger.If it is seriously not treated and not observed by a doctor, then there is a risk of complications (worms multiply very quickly).Parasites can penetrate the pancreas, gall bladder, their ducts.Due to worms, anemia may appear (hemoglobin indicator decreases), intestinal obstruction.Therefore, you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible and take the analysis of feces for worms.
Preventive measures
Each person knows the standard rules of hygiene, which are a prevention from worms.They tell us about them even in childhood, but we often do not adhere to them:
- Each time you should wash your hands with soap, before you go to eat, after walks, toilet, etc.;
- It is important to rinse fruits, vegetables after their purchase, this applies to greens, and after that they need to be treated using boiling water;
- In the presence of seafood, fish, meat, it is important to provide them with timely heat treatment, it should be carried out for a long time;
- As for the living conditions, water should be used here, which will be safe and high -quality.Otherwise, worms may appear in feces;
- Each person must have its own accessories (dishes, hygiene products);
- The room should always be clean, from time to time it is important to carry out wet cleaning;
- In the presence of pets, it is important to provide them with anthelmintic therapy in preventive measures.These procedures should be carried out regularly.
To know for sure if you have parasites, it is worth passing the analysis for worms.